Kelantan police tackle cross-border smuggling at Sungai Golok despite challenges

The narrow, long terrain of Sungai Golok in Rantau Panjang, Pasir Mas, is making it tough for Malaysia’s security forces to control cross-border activities and smuggling between Malaysia and Thailand. Kelantan police chief Datuk Mohd Yusoff Mamat said that despite heightened security since the closure of illegal crossings, attempts to bypass controls continue.

The police monitor a 45-kilometre stretch of the river with 17 General Operations Force posts, but the area’s length and multiple illegal routes make full control difficult, especially in northern areas surrounded by dense forests. Smugglers often use small boats to cross when they spot an opportunity, and during dry seasons, water levels drop, allowing them to walk across into Thailand.

Challenges also extend to sea routes, with Mohd Yusoff calling for the relocation of the Marine Police Force to improve security. The focus has shifted from drug smuggling and human trafficking to livestock smuggling. Strong cooperation with Thai security forces continues, with joint operations along the river.

The police are tackling 212 illegal crossings, with plans to demolish those on government land. Awareness campaigns are educating locals about the illegality of border crossings. Mohd Yusoff stressed that any officer involved in smuggling will face strict action and highlighted that body cameras are being used to ensure transparency in border security operations.